Craft CMS vs Grav

Craft CMS and Grav sit at opposite ends of the cost and architecture spectrum: Grav is completely free and MIT-licensed, stores content as Markdown and YAML…

Best for Craft CMS: Craft CMS suits teams that want a managed, push-to-deploy hosting product (Craft Cloud) and integrated e-commerce (Craft Commerce with Stripe) and are willing to pay per-project licensing.
Best for Grav: Grav suits developers who want a completely free, database-free CMS with Git-version-controllable content and native AI-agent integration via its built-in MCP server.

At a Glance

 Craft CMSGrav
Primary categoryCMSCMS
RatingNot documentedNot documented
Pricing modelFreemium / One-time license + subscription (Craft Cloud)Open Source (free core; paid premium themes and plugins)
Starting priceFree (Solo); Team from $279, Pro from $399Free
Free planYesYes
Free trialNot documentedNot documented
PlatformsWebWeb
Team collaborationNot documentedNot documented
AI featuresNot documentedNot documented
Public APIYesYes

Key Differences

License & Cost Model

Craft CMS: Craft CMS requires paid Team ($279/project) or Pro ($399/project) licenses for multi-user teams under a proprietary Pixel & Tonic license; only the single-user Solo edition is free.

Grav: Grav's core is completely free and MIT-licensed with no per-project licensing fees, only optional premium themes/plugins starting at $50.

Ongoing license cost adds up across a portfolio of client sites, especially for agencies running many projects.

Content Storage Architecture

Craft CMS: Craft CMS is database-driven, using Twig templates or GraphQL to render and query that database.

Grav: Grav stores content as Markdown and YAML files with no database required, making it Git-version-controllable.

A no-database architecture simplifies hosting, backup, and version control for developers who prefer file-based workflows.

AI Agent Integration

Craft CMS: Craft CMS's facts don't document an MCP server or equivalent AI-agent protocol.

Grav: Grav includes a built-in Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, allowing AI agents to interact directly with a Grav site.

Native MCP support lets AI coding agents and assistants interact with the CMS without custom integration work.

Managed Hosting

Craft CMS: Craft CMS offers first-party Craft Cloud hosting with push-to-deploy and a global CDN, from $120/month per project.

Grav: Grav has no official managed hosting or cloud plan — self-hosting is required.

First-party hosting removes the need to separately source infrastructure, at an added monthly cost.

Admin Interface Technology

Craft CMS: Craft's control panel is described with Live Preview and an image editor, and the admin UI is translated into 25 languages.

Grav: Grav ships a SvelteKit 5 and Tailwind 4 admin panel with instant SPA navigation and real-time collaborative editing.

Admin UI technology and language coverage affect editor experience and international team collaboration.

Feature-by-Feature

Architecture & Storage

FeatureCraft CMSGrav
Flat-file (no database) content storageNot documentedAvailable
Git-version-controllable contentNot documentedAvailable
GraphQL APIAvailableNot documented
Built-in MCP server for AI agentsNot documentedAvailable

Admin & Developer Experience

FeatureCraft CMSGrav
Modern JS-framework admin panelNot documentedAvailable
Multi-language interface supportAvailableAvailable
Real-time collaborative editingNot documentedAvailable
Content versioning & schedulingAvailableNot documented

Cost, Hosting & Ecosystem

FeatureCraft CMSGrav
Completely free for multi-user teamsUnavailableAvailable
First-party managed cloud hostingAvailableUnavailable
E-commerce companion productAvailableNot documented
Premium theme/plugin marketplaceAvailableAvailable

Pricing Compared

Starting price reflects the lowest paid tier, not the full cost for every team size or usage level.

Craft CMS

Solo — Free N/A
Team — $279 (first year), $99/year renewal annual
Pro — $399 (first year), $99/year renewal annual
Enterprise — Custom custom

Grav

Open Source Core — Free N/A
Premium Themes — From around $50 per theme One-time
Premium Bundles — Around $200 One-time

Pros & Cons

Craft CMS

Pros

  • Highly flexible content modeling suited to custom, design-driven websites
  • Free Solo edition available for personal projects and evaluation
  • Source-available codebase allows full inspection and extension
  • Team and Pro licenses become free when hosted on Craft Cloud
  • Strong plugin ecosystem and GraphQL API for headless use cases

Cons

  • Not free for production use beyond the single-user Solo edition
  • Requires PHP development expertise, unlike no-code website builders
  • License renewal fees apply annually for continued updates
  • Smaller plugin and developer ecosystem than more widely used CMS platforms like WordPress

Grav

Pros

  • Completely free, open source core under the permissive MIT License
  • No database to install, secure or migrate; content is portable plain-text files
  • Native Git version control for all content and configuration
  • Modern, fast admin interface with real-time collaborative editing

Cons

  • Smaller plugin and theme ecosystem than WordPress
  • Flat-file architecture can be less efficient than a database for very large sites
  • Premium themes and advanced search require additional paid purchases
  • Requires more technical comfort with Git, the CLI and YAML than typical point-and-click site builders

Use Cases

Choose Craft CMS: Craft CMS suits teams that want a managed, push-to-deploy hosting product (Craft Cloud) and integrated e-commerce (Craft Commerce with Stripe) and are willing to pay per-project licensing.
Choose Grav: Grav suits developers who want a completely free, database-free CMS with Git-version-controllable content and native AI-agent integration via its built-in MCP server.
Need both: There's no natural single-site scenario for combining them since both are full CMS platforms; an agency might keep both in its toolkit — Grav for free, lightweight, database-free client sites and Craft CMS for larger multi-site or commerce-driven engagements — but would deploy each independently per project.

Craft CMS

  • Custom agency websites — Digital agencies building bespoke, design-driven websites for clients with unique content structures.
  • Headless content delivery — Organizations using Craft's GraphQL API to power decoupled front ends built with frameworks like Next.js.

Grav

  • Developer Blogs and Documentation Sites — Build fast, Git-versioned technical blogs and documentation without a database.
  • Agency Client Websites Needing Git-Based Workflows — Deliver client sites with version-controlled content and simple portability between servers.
  • Lightweight Portfolio and Brochure Sites — Run small, fast-loading marketing or portfolio sites without database overhead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is genuinely free for a team, not just a single user?

Grav's MIT-licensed core is free for unlimited use by any size team. Craft's free Solo edition is capped at one user account, so teams need a paid Team ($279/project) or Pro ($399/project) license.

Does either support AI agent integration natively?

Grav documents a built-in MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for AI agents. Craft CMS's facts don't mention MCP or a comparable AI-agent protocol.

Do I need a database to run either CMS?

Grav needs no database — content is stored as Markdown and YAML files. Craft CMS is database-driven, querying content via Twig templates or GraphQL.

Which offers first-party managed hosting?

Craft Cloud provides managed, push-to-deploy hosting starting at $120/month per project. Grav requires self-hosting, with no official managed hosting or cloud plan documented.

How do their admin interfaces differ technically?

Grav's admin uses SvelteKit 5 and Tailwind 4 with real-time collaborative editing. Craft's control panel doesn't document a comparable modern JS framework but does offer a 25-language translated interface.

Which cites larger recognizable organizations as users?

Grav cites Microsoft, Xbox, Cisco, and the USDA as users on its site. Craft CMS cites 150,000+ sites created and 240 partner agencies without naming specific enterprise clients in the available facts.

Read the full Craft CMS review · Read the full Grav review